Property	Typical Value	Unit
Tensile Strength	860 – 900	MPa
Yield Strength (0.2%)	795 – 830	MPa
Elongation	14 – 15	%
Reduction of Area	35 – 40	%
Hardness	30 – 32	HRC
Density	4.43	g/cm³
Modulus of Elasticity	113.8	GPa
Operating Temperature	–200°C to 400°C	°C

These properties illustrate the remarkable balance of strength and ductility that SAKYALLOY Gr23 Titanium Bars deliver — a material strong enough for aerospace structures yet gentle and safe enough for human implantation.

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Superior Strength-to-Weight Ratio

One of the defining advantages of titanium alloys is their unmatched strength-to-weight ratio. Gr23 Titanium Bar possesses a tensile strength approaching that of high-strength steels while weighing approximately 45% less.

This lightweight yet robust performance makes it ideal for:

• Aircraft fasteners and frames, where reduced mass improves fuel efficiency.

• Medical implants, where lightweight materials reduce patient fatigue and discomfort.

The high specific strength of SAKYALLOY Gr23 Titanium Bars ensures long-term mechanical stability with minimal maintenance or degradation.

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Exceptional Biocompatibility

Biocompatibility refers to a material’s ability to coexist safely with living tissue — a property where Gr23 Titanium Bar truly excels.

1. Non-Toxic and Non-Allergenic

Unlike other metals that may release ions or trigger allergic reactions, titanium forms a stable oxide film (TiO₂) that prevents corrosion and ion release in body fluids.

2. Promotes Osseointegration

The surface of Gr23 Titanium allows natural bone integration, enabling implants to bond directly to skeletal tissue without rejection.

3. MRI and CT Compatibility

Titanium is non-magnetic and radiolucent, meaning it does not interfere with MRI or CT imaging — an essential feature for medical diagnostics.

4. Long-Term Durability in the Body

Its resistance to corrosion from blood, plasma, and saline solutions ensures decades of reliable service inside the human body.

These properties make SAKYALLOY Gr23 Titanium Bars the material of choice for orthopedic, dental, and cardiovascular implants, where biological safety cannot be compromised.

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Microstructure and Metallurgical Advantages

Gr23 Titanium features a dual-phase alpha-beta microstructure, providing the perfect combination of strength, toughness, and fatigue resistance. The lower oxygen and iron levels lead to:

• Finer grain size → improved fatigue life.

• Enhanced fracture toughness → greater impact resistance.

• Stable alpha-beta balance → consistent performance across temperature extremes.

This metallurgical advantage enables SAKYALLOY Gr23 Titanium Bars to perform exceptionally well in both cryogenic and high-temperature environments.

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Corrosion Resistance

Titanium’s naturally forming oxide film offers outstanding protection against corrosion in diverse environments, including:

• Seawater and saline conditions

• Oxidizing acids such as nitric acid

• Neutral and alkaline media

• Body fluids and organic compounds

The passive oxide layer self-repairs instantly when scratched or damaged, ensuring continuous protection. This makes Gr23 ideal for both marine and biomedical applications, where corrosion failure could be disastrous.

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Aerospace Applications

The aerospace industry demands materials that combine lightweight performance, fatigue resistance, and thermal stability — all of which are inherent in Gr23 Titanium Bars.

Typical Aerospace Applications Include:

• Aircraft fasteners, bolts, and nuts

• Landing gear and hydraulic actuators

• Engine compressor blades and casings

• Cryogenic fuel tanks for rockets and space vehicles

• Structural frames for satellites

The superior fatigue resistance and fracture toughness of SAKYALLOY Gr23 Titanium Bars make them suitable for high-vibration, high-stress aerospace components that must operate flawlessly for years.

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Medical Applications

In the medical field, Gr23 Titanium Bar is widely regarded as the standard for implantable materials. Its purity, mechanical strength, and tissue compatibility make it essential in modern healthcare.

Key Medical Uses Include:

• Orthopedic implants: hip joints, knee replacements, and bone screws

• Dental implants: posts, abutments, and crowns

• Spinal fixation systems

• Cranial and maxillofacial reconstruction

• Surgical instruments and medical devices

SAKYALLOY Gr23 Titanium Bars are manufactured under ASTM F136 / ISO 5832-3 certification, ensuring that every batch meets medical-grade purity and surface finish standards.

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Manufacturing and Quality at SAKYALLOY

SAKYALLOY employs advanced technologies and strict process controls to ensure the highest quality in Gr23 Titanium Bar production.

1. Raw Material Processing

• Vacuum arc remelting (VAR) and electron beam melting (EBM) for purity.

• Precise alloying and refining to maintain Extra Low Interstitial composition.

2. Forging and Heat Treatment

• Hot forging improves grain flow and toughness.

• Solution annealing and stress relieving ensure mechanical uniformity.

3. Machining and Finishing

• CNC precision machining delivers tight tolerances.

• Surface finishing includes polishing, passivation, or electropolishing for improved biocompatibility.

4. Quality Testing

Each SAKYALLOY Gr23 Titanium Bar undergoes:

• Ultrasonic testing (UT) for internal defects.

• Tensile, hardness, and elongation testing.

• Chemical analysis (ASTM E1473) for composition verification.

• Dimensional and surface finish inspection.

All products come with EN 10204 3.1/3.2 test certificates and full traceability documentation.

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Comparison: Gr23 vs. Gr5 Titanium